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Acoustic neuroma : overview

Acoustic neuroma : overview

Acoustic neuroma, a benign tumour that arises from Schwann cells of the eighth cranial nerve, is a subject of significant clinical importance. This table aims to provide a comprehensive overview of acoustic neuroma, shedding light on its various facets, from synonyms to clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and potential complications.


SYNONYMS:

  • Acoustic neurilemoma
  • Acoustic neurinoma
  • Fibroblastoma, perineural
  • Neurinoma of the acoustic nerve
  • Neurofibroma of the acoustic nerve
  • Schwannoma of the acoustic nerve
  • Vestibular schwannoma

Understanding these synonyms is the first step in grasping the diverse terminology used to describe this condition. Subsequently, we will delve into the intricacies of acoustic neuroma, from its incidence trends to diagnostic modalities, clinical symptoms, and relevant clinical anatomy. This table serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, medical students, and anyone seeking a concise yet informative reference on acoustic neuroma.

TopicInformation
ConditionAcoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)
DefinitionA benign tumour arising from Schwann cells of the eighth cranial nerve
AnatomyAcoustic neuromas are typically located in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA), adjacent to the cochlear and vestibular nerves.
Relevant Clinical AnatomyCerebellopontine Angle (CPA): Located at the junction of the cerebellum and pons, this is the primary site for acoustic neuroma. It houses the vestibular...

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