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Bacterial vaginosis : treatment options

The table outlines the recommended management protocols for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) based on guidelines from CKS NICE. The recommendations differ for non-pregnant and pregnant women and are presented separately.

SituationAction/Recommendation
Non-pregnant women with BV
AsymptomaticNo treatment is required, except before some gynaecological procedures.
Symptomatic• Avoid contributing factors: smoking, vaginal douching, antiseptics, bubble baths, shampoos in bath.
• Oral metronidazole 400 mg twice a day for 5-7 days or single dose of 2 g (if adherence is an issue).
• Alternatively: intravaginal metronidazole gel 0.75% once a day for 5 days (off-label < 18 years) or intravaginal clindamycin cream 2% once a day for 7 days.
• Oral clindamycin and tinidazole are other options but less preferred.
- No test of cure if symptoms resolve.
Pregnant Women with BV
ScreeningNo routine screening unless undergoing termination of pregnancy.
AsymptomaticDiscuss with the obstetrician about treatment appropriateness.
Symptomatic- Avoid contributing factors: smoking, vaginal douching, antiseptics, bubble baths, shampoos in bath.
- Oral metronidazole 400 mg twice a day for 5-7 days (avoid single dose of 2 g during pregnancy).
- Alternatively: intravaginal metronidazole gel 0.75% once a day for 5 days (off-label < 18 years) or intravaginal clindamycin...

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