Candidiasis : an overview

This table aims to offer a detailed overview of candidiasis, touching upon its definition, common forms, diagnostic methods, and epidemiology. It serves as a quick reference guide for primary care clinicians for early diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

Feature	Description
Definition	Candidiasis is a fungal infection primarily caused by yeast species of the Candida genus, most commonly Candida albicans. It is an opportunistic infection that can manifest in cutaneous, mucosal, and deep-seated organ tissues. Candida organisms are naturally found on the skin and in body cavities such as the mouth, throat, gut, and genital area. These organisms can become pathogenic and cause infections when there are changes in the host environment or immunocompromised conditions.
Etiologic Agent	Candida species, predominantly Candida albicans
Classification	Fungal infection
Common Forms	Oral thrush, vulvovaginal candidiasis, cutaneous candidiasis, invasive candidiasis Please see our table and charts on the above topics ( suggest use search bar for quick navigation)
Symptoms	Vary based on the affected area: itchiness, burning, white patches, painful swallowing, etc.
Diagnostic Tests	Microscopy, fungal culture, PCR tests
Treatment	Topical antifungals, oral antifungals, intravenous antifungals for severe cases
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment; recurrent forms may occur; severe in immunocompromised
Epidemiology
Age Groups Affected	More...

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