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Conjunctivitis : acute bacterial management summary

This table should assist primary care clinicians in the structured management of acute bacterial conjunctivitis ( based on guidance by NICE CKS )

StepActionAdditional Information
1Initial AssessmentExplain that bacterial conjunctivitis usually clears on its own within 5–7 days.
2Treatment OptionsIf severe or requiring fast relief, consider topical antibiotics. Explain the "delayed treatment" strategy: start antibiotics only if no improvement after 3 days.
3Topical Antibioticsâ—‹ Chloramphenicol 0.5% drops: 1 drop every 2 hours initially, reduce frequency later.
â—‹ Chloramphenicol 1% ointment: Apply 3-4 times daily.
â—‹ Fusidic acid 1% drops: 1 drop twice daily.
Continue until 48 hours after resolution.
4School AttendanceNo formal exclusion period, but local policies may differ.
5Provide Written InformationShare patient information resources, and explain when to seek urgent medical attention.
6Follow-upConfirm diagnosis and symptom resolution; arrange further visit if needed.
7Re-attendanceIf symptoms persist, consider swabs for viral and bacterial cultures and empirical topical antibiotics if not already tried.
8ReferralRefer to ophthalmology if symptoms last more than 7-10 days after starting treatment.

Conjunctivitis: contact lens use

StepActionAdditional Information
1Immediate ActionAdvise to stop using contact lenses immediately....

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