Corneal abrasion

Corneal abrasion, a common ocular injury encountered in primary care, is characterized by the loss or disruption of the superficial epithelial layer of the cornea. It can result from various insults such as direct trauma from foreign bodies, improper contact lens use, or even inadvertent eye rubbing. Patients typically present with symptoms including pain, a sensation of something in the eye, tearing, redness, and sometimes blurred vision.

While many corneal abrasions are minor and tend to heal rapidly with appropriate management, recognizing more severe cases and understanding when to refer to specialized care is crucial to prevent complications that could lead to long-term visual impairment. Management often includes pain relief, prevention of infection, and ensuring proper healing, all of which may extend beyond the scope of a standard brief consultation, highlighting the importance of adequate assessment time and the valuable role of collaboration with optometry and ophthalmology services.