Dry mouth : patient centric recommendations

Dry mouth, medically known as xerostomia, is a common yet often overlooked condition that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. It can lead to complications such as dental caries, oral infections, and difficulties in eating and speaking. Various factors contribute to the onset of xerostomia, including certain medications, systemic diseases, and therapeutic interventions like radiotherapy.

Given its prevalence and impact, primary care clinicians are uniquely positioned to identify and manage xerostomia effectively. The management of dry mouth is often multi-factorial, necessitating a comprehensive, patient-centric approach. While clinicians usually focus on treating underlying conditions or adjusting medications, it is equally crucial to guide patients through lifestyle changes and symptom management.

The following table presents evidence-based recommendations for the management of dry mouth in a primary care setting. It encompasses a range of strategies—from medication reviews to the use of specialized oral care products. This guide aims to serve as a practical tool for primary care clinicians, offering actionable steps to improve patient outcomes significantly.

It is crucial to emphasize that if a serious underlying condition is suspected as the cause of dry mouth, appropriate investigations should be undertaken and referral to specialists should be considered. Please remember that the...