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Fitzpatrick skin type scale

The table outlines the Fitzpatrick scale, which classifies individuals into six main skin types based on their skin's response to sun exposure. This classification helps in understanding how different skin types react to sunlight, from those who always burn and never tan (Type 1) to individuals who never burn and tan easily (Type 6). It is a valuable tool for healthcare professionals, particularly in dermatology and cosmetic medicine, to tailor treatments and sun protection advice to specific skin types, minimizing the risk of sun-related issues like sunburn and skin damage.

Fitzpatrick Skin TypeDescription
Type 1- Always burns and never tans.
Type 2- Usually burns and tans minimally.
Type 3- Sometimes burns mildly and tans uniformly.
Type 4- Burns minimally and tans easily.
Type 5- Very rarely burns and tans very easily.
Type 6- Never burns and tans very easily.

Reference : 1 Recommendations | Psoriasis: assessment and management | Guidance | NICE


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