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The tables below provide a comprehensive overview of tinea capitis, a dermatophyte infection affecting primarily the scalp and hair. It encompasses essential topics such as the condition's background, aetiology, general clinical features, and variations depending on the causative organism. Importantly, it offers guidelines for clinical assessment, including urgent referrals for severe forms like kerion, and diagnostic modalities. It adheres to the CKS guidelines on management for the UK for primary care, adding value for clinicians by offering a one-stop reference for both understanding and managing this common dermatological issue
| Topic | Detailed Information | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Background | ◘Tinea capitis is a dermatophyte fungal infection that primarily affects the scalp and hair. ◘It is most commonly observed in children aged 6 months to 10–12 years. The condition manifests in various clinical forms ranging from mild to severe, including symptoms such as partial hair loss (alopecia), dry scaly patches, redness, and itchiness. Despite advances in treatment and public health measures, there has been a resurgence of the condition in recent decades, notably due to the spread of specific organisms like Trichophyton tonsurans [1]. | |
| Aetiology | The infection is caused by dermatophyte species that can infect keratin and keratinized tissue, including hair. The implicated dermatophytes may belong... |
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