Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) : Testosterone

Testosterone plays a crucial but often underappreciated role in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for women, particularly during the menopausal transition. While it is commonly recognized as a male hormone, testosterone is also naturally produced in women and contributes significantly to various physiological functions. In the context of menopause, testosterone therapy is primarily targeted at managing symptoms related to sexual health, specifically addressing issues of diminished libido and sexual desire which are common during this period.

Clinical evidence supports the use of testosterone supplementation in postmenopausal women, especially when traditional estrogen-based HRT does not fully alleviate symptoms. The therapy is beneficial not only for enhancing sexual desire and arousal but also plays a role in maintaining muscle mass, bone density, and overall metabolic function. Despite its benefits, testosterone is prescribed with caution, following a thorough evaluation to ensure it is suitable for the individual, taking into account potential side effects and contraindications.

Given the specific indications and the off-license status of testosterone in treating menopausal symptoms in women, it is typically prescribed under specialist advice. This ensures that the use of testosterone is tailored to meet the unique needs of each woman, optimizing her health outcomes during menopause while minimizing potential...