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Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Managing this condition effectively requires a combination of lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatments, as outlined by NICE guidelines. These guidelines provide a structured approach for initiating antihypertensive therapy, setting clear blood pressure targets, and advising on monitoring techniques.
They also stress the importance of considering individual patient factors, such as age, comorbidities, and the presence of cardiovascular disease, to tailor the treatment plan. Annual reviews are recommended to ensure ongoing, effective management and support for people living with hypertension.
Individuals under 80
| Condition | Clinic BP Target (mmHg) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| • Hypertension (with/without type 2 diabetes) • Type 1 diabetes (ACR < 70 mg/mmol) • CKD (ACR < 70 mg/mmol) | Below 140/90 | NICE Guidelines |
| • Type 1 diabetes (ACR ≥ 70 mg/mmol) • CKD (ACR ≥ 70 mg/mmol) | Below 130/80 | NICE Guidelines |
For individuals 80 and over
| Condition | Clinic BP Target (mmHg) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| • Hypertension (with/without type 2 diabetes) • Type 1 diabetes ( regardless of ACR ratio ) | Below 150/90 | NICE Guidelines |
| CKD (ACR < 70 mg/mmol) | Below 140/90 | NICE Guidelines |
| CKD (ACR ≥ 70 mg/mmol) | Below 130/80 | NICE Guidelines |
Further information on management
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