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This table provides a comprehensive overview of Ingrown Toenails (Onychocryptosis), a common condition encountered in primary care settings. By consolidating essential aspects such as aetiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and management strategies, the table serves as a handy reference for both seasoned clinicians and medical students.. Given the prevalence and recurrence of ingrown toenails, having such a succinct and information-rich resource is invaluable for medical professionals working in primary care environments.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Definition | A condition where the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, inflammation, and possible infection. |
| Prevalence | 2.5 to 5% in the general population, with a higher prevalence in adolescents and young adults. Male predominance is noted with a male/female ratio of approximately 2 to 1. Almost exclusively affects the hallux toenails. |
| Aetiology & Risk Factors | Extrinsic Factors: • Improper Nail Trimming: Leading to harmful nail spikes that can traumatize adjacent tissues • Tight-Fitting Shoes: Exacerbates nail issues, leading to pressure and potential trauma. • Poor Foot Hygiene: Can predispose individuals to a range of nail and foot problems. • Hyperhidrosis: Excessive foot sweating can compromise skin around the nail. • Trauma: Injuries, either acute or chronic, can increase risk. • Medication: Certain drugs, especially... |
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