Knee osteoarthritis-Management

Osteoarthritis refers to a clinical syndrome of joint pain accompanied by varying degrees of functional limitation and reduced quality of life. It is the most common form of arthritis, and one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide.

Holistic approach -Assess the impact on ○ quality of life○ occupation○ mood○ relationship○ leisure activities Make a plan of management with the patient Take into account the co-morbidities Discuss risks and benefits of treatment options

Core treatments -NICE recommends advice on core treatment to all people with clinical OA which includes Assess to appropriate information○ offer verbal and written info○ ensure that information sharing is an ongoing integral part of the management and not just a single event during presentation Activity and exercise Interventions to achieve weight loss if overweight or obese

Education and self-management -Offer accurate verbal and written information to all people with OA to enhance understanding of the condition and it management and counter misconceptions such as that it is inevitable progressive and cannot be treated Agree individualized self- management strategies with the person and ensure positive behavioural changes as below.

Thermotherapy - use of heat or cold should be considered as an adjunct to core treatments...