Nail disorder : an over view

Nail disorders are a not uncommon reason for patients to seek medical consultation in primary care settings, contributing significantly to the number of skin-related consultations in general practice. The importance of proper nail examination and diagnosis extends beyond the mere cosmetic. Nail disorders can have a profound impact on patients' quality of life; they are a recognized cause of absenteeism from work and can induce psychological distress owing to cosmetic disfigurement. Furthermore, the nails can serve as a window into systemic health, offering clues to various underlying diseases.

Our tables aim to provide primary care clinicians with a quick yet comprehensive reference for understanding the anatomy of the nail unit and common nail disorders. The anatomy table elucidates the key components of the nail unit, laying the groundwork for proper examination and diagnosis. The disorders table condenses critical information on the most common nail disorders seen in clinical practice, with a focus on clinical features and associations. The tables are designed to be functional and easily accessible, thereby aiding clinicians in their busy day-to-day practice.

Nail anatomy