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Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps represent a common but challenging clinical scenario for primary care physicians.


These benign growths often arise in the milieu of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), with two predominant clinical phenotypes:

â—˜ CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and

â—˜ CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP).


Given the prevalence of CRSwNP in approximately 25-30% of CRS patients, it is imperative for primary care clinicians to possess a thorough understanding of this condition for effective diagnosis and management. This condensed table aims to provide primary care clinicians with an invaluable resource for understanding, diagnosing, and managing nasal polyps.


CategoryDescription, Diagnostic Criteria, & Clinical AssessmentManagement & Advanced Treatment Options
Clinical Presentation & Diagnosis• Nasal polyps should be suspected in patients with symptoms like nasal obstruction, facial or nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and hyposmia—the cardinal symptoms of CRS.
• Additional symptoms may include epistaxis, postnasal drip, headaches, and snoring.
• The presence of aspirin sensitivity or asthma may indicate Samter's triad.
• Symptoms appearing unilaterally or accompanied by a history of epistaxis, chronic otitis media, recurrent bronchitis, and pneumonia warrant investigation into other etiologies.
• Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on symptoms and either anterior rhinoscopy or nasal endoscopy. PNS CT scans may further...

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