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Palpitations, the sensation of an abnormal heart rhythm, are a common and often concerning symptom encountered in primary care. They can range from benign occurrences to indications of serious cardiac conditions. A thorough and systematic approach to the investigation of palpitations is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. The table below outlines the recommended initial work-up and specialist investigations for patients presenting with palpitations. This structured approach includes basic and advanced diagnostic tools, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's cardiovascular health.
Additionally, the integration of FDA-approved wearable technology, such as smartwatches, provides innovative methods for continuous heart monitoring and early detection of arrhythmias. This table serves as a guide for clinicians to navigate the diagnostic pathway effectively, enhancing patient care and outcomes.
Category | Investigation | Description |
---|---|---|
Initial Work-Up | History | Detailed history including onset, duration, triggers, associated symptoms, and family history. |
Physical Examination | Comprehensive examination focusing on cardiovascular and thyroid examination. | |
Electrocardiogram (ECG) | 12-lead ECG to identify arrhythmias, ischemic changes, or conduction abnormalities. | |
Basic Investigations | Blood Tests | Includes complete blood count, electrolytes, thyroid function tests, and glucose levels. |
Chest X-ray | To assess cardiac size and pulmonary vasculature. | |
Advanced Cardiac Monitoring | Holter Monitor | Continuous ECG monitoring for 24-48... |
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