Penile emergencies

Penile emergencies in primary care represent a spectrum of acute urological conditions that require prompt identification and management to prevent long-term complications. These conditions range from traumatic injuries and prolonged erections (priapism) to infections and vascular disorders, each presenting with distinct clinical features but sharing the potential for significant morbidity if not addressed quickly.

Primary care clinicians play a crucial role in the early recognition of these emergencies, facilitating timely referral to specialized care when necessary. Understanding the aetiology, key clinical presentations, and initial management strategies is essential for effective triage and care. This includes not only addressing the immediate clinical concern but also identifying underlying risk factors, providing patient education to prevent recurrence, and ensuring appropriate follow-up