Personality Disorders : Classification into clusters

Personality disorders (PDs) represent a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive, maladaptive, and chronic patterns of thought, behaviour, and emotional response. Individuals with personality disorders often experience distorted perceptions of reality and exhibit abnormal affective responses. These disorders can significantly impact an individual's life, manifesting as occupational difficulties, impaired social functioning, and interpersonal challenges.

These disorders are not only defined by their persistent and inflexible nature but also by the significant distress and dysfunction they cause in a person's life. Individuals with personality disorders often struggle with maladaptive coping mechanisms, leading to a distorted perception of reality and abnormal affective behaviour. This can result in challenges across various aspects of life, including personal relationships, work settings, and social interactions.

The classification of personality disorders is organized into three distinct clusters, each characterized by related symptoms and behaviours.

Cluster A - The Odd or Eccentric Cluster: Individuals with Cluster A personality disorders often find it challenging to relate to others. They tend to exhibit behaviours that others might find odd or eccentric.

Cluster B - The Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Cluster: This cluster groups personality disorders characterized by difficulty in controlling emotions. Individuals in this cluster are...