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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) : Initial assessment and diagnostic criteria

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by a set of specific symptoms that develop in response to exposure to a traumatic event. It is classified and diagnosed based on criteria outlined in two widely recognized diagnostic manuals: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), used by the World Health Organization.


This introduction provides a brief overview of PTSD and highlights the importance of these diagnostic manuals in understanding and addressing this mental health condition.


Here's a table summarizing the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)


CriteriaDescription
A. Exposure to Trauma• Exposure to a traumatic event involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.
• The person's response involves intense fear, horror, or helplessness.
B. Intrusive SymptomsAt least one of the following:
♦ Recurrent, distressing memories of the event.
♦ Dissociation.
♦ Emotional distress triggered by reminders.
♦ Physical reactivity to reminders.
C. Negative Cognitions and MoodAt least two of the following:
♦ Negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world.
♦ Distorted attributions of blame or guilt.
♦ Persistent negative emotions.
♦ Diminished...

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