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Scalp conditions, characterized by symptoms such as itchiness, flaking, and inflammation, are common concerns in primary care. They can significantly impact quality of life, causing discomfort and self-consciousness. Conditions like psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, and dandruff are not only physically troubling but can also be challenging to manage due to their chronic nature and tendency to relapse.
The management of these conditions often necessitates a multifaceted approach, incorporating both medicinal and behavioral strategies. Topical preparations play a pivotal role in this regimen, offering relief from symptoms and helping to control the underlying causes of the conditions. These preparations range from over-the-counter shampoos and lotions to prescription medications.
| Active Ingredient | How It Helps | Common Brand Names |
|---|---|---|
| Ketoconazole | Antifungal that reduces fungal growth, decreasing inflammation and itchiness associated with dandruff and dermatitis. | Nizoral |
| Selenium Sulfide | Antifungal with additional cytostatic effect on the scalp, reducing the production of scalp oils, thus controlling dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. | Selsun Blue |
| Zinc Pyrithione | Antifungal and antibacterial properties help treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. | Head & Shoulders |
| Salicylic Acid | Helps to remove scaly skin and reduces oiliness by breaking down keratin, improving conditions like psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. | T/Sal |
| Coal Tar | Keratolytic that slows skin cell growth... |
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