Upper gastrointestinal bleeding : terminology

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a critical condition encountered frequently in both emergency and primary care settings. It involves bleeding from the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum and can manifest through various clinical presentations. The ability to promptly recognize and accurately describe these presentations is essential for effective diagnosis and management.

Upper GI bleeding can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention. The causes range from peptic ulcers and varices to less common conditions like Mallory-Weiss tears and Dieulafoy's lesions. The terminology associated with upper GI bleeding helps healthcare professionals communicate precisely about the patient's condition, facilitating appropriate interventions and improving outcomes.

The following table provides a concise overview of key terms associated with upper GI bleeding. It serves as a quick reference for clinicians to familiarize themselves with the terminology and associated conditions, aiding in the rapid identification and management of this critical clinical entity.