Acute tonsillitis is a common ENT condition characterized by inflammation of the palatine tonsils, typically caused by viral or bacterial infections. It presents with sore throat, dysphagia, fever, and sometimes cervical lymphadenopathy. Common pathogens include Group A Streptococcus (GAS), adenovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Key management strategies involve symptomatic relief, antibiotics (for confirmed bacterial etiology), and identifying complications such as peritonsillar abscess (quinsy).

Nurses and pharmacists play a critical role in patient education, identifying red flags (e.g., airway obstruction, persistent fever), and ensuring adherence to antibiotic stewardship guidelines.

📊 Explore our comprehensive chart for evidence-based insights on acute tonsillitis etiology, diagnostic criteria, treatment options, and complications.

References

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